Flask Deployment (Gunicorn, Heroku, AWS, DigitalOcean) | asadmukhtar.info
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1. Preparing Your Flask App for Deployment

Step 1: Install Required Dependencies

Before deploying, install necessary packages:

Ensure your project has the following structure

Ensure your project has the following structure

/flask_app
│── app.py
│── requirements.txt
│── Procfile  (For Heroku)
│── wsgi.py   (For Gunicorn)
│── templates/
│── static/

Step 2: Create requirements.txt

Generate dependencies file:

pip freeze > requirements.txt

2. Running Flask with Gunicorn (Production WSGI Server)

Step 3: Create wsgi.py

A WSGI file ensures Flask runs correctly with Gunicorn:

from app import app

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

Step 4: Run Gunicorn Locally

gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:5000 wsgi:app

3. Deploying to Heroku

Step 5: Install Heroku CLI and Login

heroku login

Step 6: Create a Procfile for Heroku

Create a file named Procfile (without any extension):

web: gunicorn wsgi:app

Step 7: Deploy to Heroku

git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial Commit"
heroku create flask-app-name
git push heroku master

4. Deploying to AWS (EC2 Instance)

Step 8: Launch an EC2 Instance

  1. Go to AWS Console → EC2 → Launch Instance
  2. Choose Ubuntu 22.04
  3. Configure security groups (Allow ports 22, 80, 443).

Step 9: Connect via SSH and Install Dependencies

ssh -i your-key.pem ubuntu@your-ec2-ip
sudo apt update && sudo apt install python3-pip
pip install flask gunicorn

Step 10: Start Gunicorn

gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 wsgi:app

5. Deploying to DigitalOcean

Step 11: Create a Droplet

  1. Sign up at DigitalOcean
  2. Create a new Ubuntu Droplet
  3. SSH into your server

Step 12: Set Up Flask & Gunicorn

ssh root@your-droplet-ip
sudo apt update && sudo apt install python3-pip
pip install flask gunicorn
gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 wsgi:app

Conclusion

In this guide, we covered:

Using Gunicorn to run Flask in production.
Deploying Flask on Heroku with a Procfile.
Deploying on AWS (EC2 Instance) with Gunicorn.
Deploying on DigitalOcean with a Linux droplet.

Now, your Flask app is ready for real-world usage! 🚀